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Low energy contact X-ray brachytherapy (the Papillon technique) for early stage rectal cancer

  • Interventional procedures guidance
  • Reference number: IPG532
  • Published:  23 September 2015

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Research recommendations coming out of this guidance

  • NICE encourages further research into low-energy contact X-ray brachytherapy (CXB) for early-stage rectal cancer. Research should clearly describe details of patient selection and treatment intent. It should document adjunctive treatments and subsequent procedures. Outcomes should include local recurrence, survival, disease-free survival and quality of life. NICE may update the guidance on publication of further evidence.

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