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Diabetic retinopathy: management and monitoring

  • NICE guideline
  • Reference number: NG242
  • Published:  13 August 2024
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Evidence reviews – August 2024

The following documents contain the evidence that was used to develop the 2024 recommendations:

  • Prognostic factors for progression of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Different thresholds or criteria for starting treatment for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic macular oedema
  • Effectiveness of intensive treatments to lower blood glucose levels
  • Effectiveness of lipid modification therapies and antihypertensive medicines
  • Effectiveness and acceptability of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and laser photocoagulation (alone or in combination) for the treatment of non-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Vitrectomy
  • Effectiveness and acceptability of intravitreal steroids, macular laser and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents for treating diabetic macular oedema
  • Clinical features for switching or stopping treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular oedema
  • Treatments before, during or after cataract surgery
  • Effectiveness of different monitoring frequencies
  • Diagnostic accuracy of ultrawide-field fundus photography and optical coherence tomography

Other supporting evidence

  • Methods
  • Economic model report

This page was last updated: 13 August 2024

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