2 The technology

Description of the technology

2.1

Sofosbuvir–velpatasvir (Epclusa, Gilead) is a fixed-dose combination drug. Sofosbuvir inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) non‑structural viral protein NS5B ribonucleic acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase. Velpatasvir inhibits HCV non-structural protein NS5A.

Marketing authorisation

2.2

Sofosbuvir–velpatasvir has a marketing authorisation in the UK for treating chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults. This includes genotypes 1–6 HCV in people with or without compensated or decompensated cirrhosis.

Adverse reactions

2.3

The summary of product characteristics states that headache, fatigue and nausea are the most common adverse reactions (incidence of 10% or more). For full details of adverse reactions and contraindications, see the summary of product characteristics.

Price

2.5

Sofosbuvir–velpatasvir costs £12,993.33 per 28‑day pack. The total cost of a 12‑week treatment course is £38,980. Ribavirin costs £246.65 per 56-tablet pack. The total cost of a 12‑week treatment course of sofosbuvir–velpatasvir with ribavirin is £40,089.93.

2.6

The company has a simple discount agreement which provides a discount to the list price of sofosbuvir–velpatasvir at the point of purchase or invoice. The level of the discount is commercial in confidence.